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Understanding Life Insurance Premiums: Simple Guide for Policyholders

Understanding Life Insurance Premiums: Simple Guide for Policyholders

What You’ll Learn

Guide to understanding life insurance premiums and how they are calculated. Get tips to find ideal coverage for young professionals to secure your future today!

Last Updated:March 10, 2026Published : June 17, 2025
3 min readOne Consumer

36%

The typical annual interest rate on an unpaid credit card balance. On ₹50,000 outstanding, that's ₹18,000/year in interest — more than most personal loans.

Source: RBI Consumer Credit Report, 2025

The cost of premiums is the most crucial element to look out for when selecting a life insurance policy. Naturally, you will proceed with getting a policy only if the premium falls within your budget. Insurance companies generally assess certain key factors to determine the premium they will charge. 

Understanding life insurance premiums and how insurers calculate them empowers you to make more informed decisions about your coverage. 

What Determines Your Life Insurance Premium?

During life insurance premium calculation, insurance providers assess your risk profile. The following are the factors they assess:

  • Age

Since the risk of mortality is lower when you are young, insurance companies charge a lesser premium. 

  • Lifestyle

Your premium may be higher if you have poor lifestyle habits like smoking or drinking, or if you take part in dangerous adventure activities. 

  • Medical History

If your medical reports indicate red flags about your health or your family has a history of hereditary illness, you may have to pay a higher premium. 

  • Type of Policy

The broader the range of benefits your policy provides, the higher the premium cost will be. 

  • Sum Insured

The higher the amount of coverage, the higher the premium charges will be. 

  • Add-ons

While riders enhance your coverage, they also increase the amount you will have to pay as a premium. 

  • Policy Term

Since the risk of mortality increases with age, you will have to pay a higher premium if you opt for a longer term, say, 30 years. 

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How to Calculate the Ideal Premium

In addition to the factors influencing insurance costs, here are some tips to manage your insurance premium:

  • Type of Insurance

All life insurance plans offer different kinds of coverage, which also affect your premium. For example, term insurance plans are more affordable compared to endowment plans. 

  • Assess Your Needs

Consider your financial goals, debts, and dependents and choose a coverage amount accordingly. This is important as higher sums generally result in higher premiums. 

  • Past Insurance Record 

If you have a history of positive insurance payments, then your premium may be more affordable. 

  • Policy Term Length

The longer the policy, the longer you will stay protected. As such, the amount of premium gets higher, too. 

Understanding life insurance premiums empowers you to choose the ideal coverage for young professionals. This way, you can secure your future without straining your finances.

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